The Effect of Digital Marketing Capability and Business Innovation on MSMEs Performance in the Tourism Sector. Evidence from Small Tourism Enterprises Using 

Penulis

  • Ni Ketut Karwini Department of Management, STMI Handayani, Bali, Indonesia, Indonesia Penulis
  • Ana Rahita Handayani STIMI Handayani, Indonesia, Indonesia Penulis

Kata Kunci:

digital marketing capability, online marketing capability, business innovation, MSMEs performance, tourism sector

Abstrak

Digital marketing capability and online marketing capability are critical factors determining the business sustainability of MSMEs in the post-pandemic tourism sector, but there has been no research that has comprehensively tested the role of business innovation mediation. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing capability and online marketing capability on the performance of MSMEs with business innovation as a mediating variable in tourism MSMEs. The method used is Sequential Literature Review (SLR) based on PRISMA 2020 with a search of 950 articles in the SCOPUS database for the 2022-2025 period using 5 key keywords. The qualitative stage was continued with quantitative research using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) on 120 tourism MSME respondents in STIMI Handayani and its surroundings in Surabaya. The research instrument used a closed questionnaire on a Likert scale of 1-5 with 18 indicators that have been validated from the literature synthesis. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4 to test 5 direct and indirect relationship hypotheses. The results showed that Digital Marketing Capability (β=0.328, p=0.020) and Online Marketing Capability (β=0.209, p=0.013) had a significant positive effect on MSMEs Performance with Business Innovation as a significant partial mediation (β=0.125, p=0.022; R²=0.501, Q²=0.468). This research provides empirical guidance for tourism MSMEs to invest resources in digital capabilities and business innovation to improve operational performance, market expansion, and profitability in a sustainable manner.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Ardana, F. Z., & Praswati, A. N. (2025). The influence of digital marketing on the sales performance of authentic t-shirts. Relations: Journal of Economics, 21(1), 200–224.

Apasrawirote, D., Yawised, K., & Muneesawang, P. (2022). Digital marketing capability: The mystery of business capabilities. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 40(4), 477–496.

Awaluddin, A., & Official. (2025). Analysis of digital marketing models that mediate the influence of digital transformation and innovation performance on improving MSME business sustainability. Journal of Research Economics, 8(2), 1230–1241.

Balqisth, A., & Pramono, H. (2023). The influence of creativity and innovation on the performance of MSMEs in Minahasa Regency. EMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Research, 11(1).

Dharmmesta, B. S., & Ramdan, A. M. (2022). Challenges and opportunities for utilizing MSME digital marketing applications in tourism areas. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 5(3), 131–142.

Dwilestari, A. A., Marwati, S. R., & Nurhaeni, S. (2025). The effect of online marketing capability on SME performance through market-based orientation on SMEs in South Tangerang City. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship.

Haditing, B., & Mansoor, A. (2024). Strengthening digital marketing strategies for MSMEs in culinary tourism in Tomohon City. Journal of Applied Studies in Management, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Networking.

Huang, K., Heng, L., & Stivenes, S. (2025). The role of digital marketing capabilities and service innovation on marketing performance through customer relationship quality. Amkop Management Accounting Review, 5(1), 878–888.

Kurniawan, R., & Santoso, I. (2025). A bibliometric and conceptual analysis of digital marketing: Capabilities, strategies, innovation, and firm performance. Multidisciplinary Review, 8(e2025252), 1–18.

Lei, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, W. (2023). Digitalization and MSMEs' performance in the tourism sector: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 14(1), 89–105.

Marbun, J. R., & Siburian, J. (2021). The influence of digital marketing on improving the marketing performance of tourism MSMEs in Toba Regency, Indonesia. National Seminar on Economics and Business.

Maura, S., Ghefira, N., & Sabila, Z. P. (2025). The Influence of Online Marketing Capability on MSME Performance through Market-Driven Orientation on MSMEs in South Tangerang. Multidisciplinary Journal of Western Science, 4(11), 1929–1937.

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.

Prakasa, Y., Sujoko, A., Aziz, N. A., & Muttaqin, A. (2022). Absorptive capacity and innovation capability: Assessing the impact on SMEs' performance in the new normal era. Journal of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 1–15.

Pratama, A., & Wibowo, S. (2024). The relationship between entrepreneurial competence and the performance of micro and small enterprises in the tourism sector in Indonesia. Sanskara Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2(02), 82–91.

Putri, I. A., & Novando, R. L. (2026). Innovation in MSME digital business models: A perspective of Generation Z entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 110–129.

Rahmawati, E., Sari, D. K., & Pratama, A. (2022). Digitalization as an effective strategy to increase the competitiveness of tourism MSMEs. Journal of Economics and Business, 15(2), 234–248.

Santoso, B., & Rahmah, A. (2025). Business sustainability strategy for MSMEs: The influence of digital marketing and innovative products. Journal of Economics, Commerce & Accounting, 7(2), 45–58.

Sukoco, B. M., Fauzi, A., & Setiawan, D. (2024). The effect of online presence and service quality on the business performance of MSMEs in the tourism area. Journal of Muara Economics and Business, 8(1), 1–15.

Wahyuni, S., Rijal, S., & Abdullah, N. (2024). The influence of digital marketing and innovation capabilities through social capital on marketing performance in MSME-based women entrepreneurs in the agri-food sector in Makassar City. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 1212–1226.

Zhou, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, H. (2023). SLR analysis of the influence of digital transformation on MSME performance with business model innovation as a moderating variable. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 1(1), 1–12.

Zilfana, Z., et al. (2026). The role of marketing innovation in transforming market orientation and digital capabilities on the performance of MSMEs. RIGGS: Journal of Information Systems and Management Science, 5(1).

Diterbitkan

2026-07-15

Cara Mengutip

The Effect of Digital Marketing Capability and Business Innovation on MSMEs Performance in the Tourism Sector. Evidence from Small Tourism Enterprises Using . (2026). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Creative Innovation Ideas, 2(1), 26-37. https://journal.bizscript-studio.co.id/the-mir-journal/article/view/94